white spirit
White spirit solvents are hydrocarbon compounds produced from the kerosene cut. Examples of these compounds include solvents 400, 402, 403, 406, and 410. These substances contain aromatic compounds and linear hydrocarbon compounds, which impart specific properties and odors based on the percentage of aromatic compounds present. These solvents are categorized into two types based on the aromatic content: high-aromatic and low-aromatic. Among the various white spirit solvents, solvent 402 has special significance and applications. The primary use of this solvent is in oil-based paints, which extends its range of applications as oil-based paints are widely used in house painting, car painting, and more.
Solvent 402 is a type of white spirit classified as low-aromatic. The molecules in this solvent are a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms. It has very low solubility in water and an odor threshold in the range of 0.5 to 5 mg/m³. The key characteristics of solvent 402 are summarized as follows:
- It has a mild odor.
- It is not soluble in water.
- It is a clear and colorless liquid.
- It is flammable.
- It is non-corrosive.
- It has stability.
- It has a boiling point range of 150 to 200 degrees Celsius.
- It has a high evaporation rate.
Various Names for Solvent 402
Solvent 402 is also known by other names, some of which include:
- White spirit
- Mineral spirit
- Turpentine substitute
- Paint thinner
- Oil thinner
Solvent 402 can be referred to by any of these names.
